A Rising Tide Lifts All Boats: Institutionalizing Self-Directed Learning at Douglas County Libraries

Many of us are familiar with the Learning 2.0 program started by Helene Blowers. This Web 2.0 training program has been riffed on by many libraries, and some are now using the model to deliver other kinds of training beyond Web 2.0 tools. As an example, South Dakota State Library staff recently tweaked the model to deliver database training in their state.

Last week I had the pleasure of talking to Missy Shock on her development of this model. Missy is the training director at Douglas County Libraries. She and her 3 trainers implemented Colorado’s version of Web 2.0 training with all the public service staff in her libraries. They had such success that they’re leveraging the model for other trainings. What follows are some excerpts from our conversation.

What benefit did your staff get from your Web 2.0 training?

...the program allowed staff to develop a level of confidence in learning on their own.Some of our staff were excited about the program and jumped in, while others took longer to come around. I think what got everyone hooked was the usefulness of the tools. We haven’t done formal evaluation yet, but we definitely see that they’ve institutionalized the use of these tools. And this is not just the early adopters. When people need to set up a meeting, they set up a doodle poll. When people need to work collaboratively, they’re using Google Docs. People are blogging their project reports. I didn’t see these tools being used before the training.

We’ve also noticed that the program allowed staff to develop a level of confidence for learning on their own. Staff needed learn the model and get used to it, but now that they’re familiar with it, we want to use it for more training as soon as possible.

What are your plans for developing the self-directed online learning approach?

Possible trainings using the Blowers modelThis is a great approach for tech training, so most of our plans are related to technology. The first training being developed is with e-readers. We also have a “library as publisher” initiative coming and it’s likely we’ll use this approach for e-pub training. Other possibilities include current productivity tools, databases and ILS training.

Beyond technology, I can see it being used for library skills, for example, if we have a storytime initiative come down and training is needed. I can also see it used for staff orientation which is already online in a number of Captivate and other videos.

How are you creating these new trainings?

We liked the Learning 2.0 structure where large topics are broken down into modules with lessons, and we’ll use that. We’re using a blog format and decided on WordPress.com. With this approach we’re self-sufficient and not reliant on our IT department. This allows us to do quick development—get content from our SMEs, design the training using the model, then roll it right out. What’s great about this model is that you can start building modules and roll them out, while still creating more. We can be responsive to the needs of the organization, and even have multiple people developing multiple trainings at one time if that’s called for.

What do you do about those learners who are resistant to online training?

We take the approach of personal hand holding to deal with resistance. We’re available to support staff when needed. In our approach, supervisors and managers are playing more of a role in tracking and in guidance on the trainings. They receive a log sheet from us with information on how much time each module should take. Then if it takes that person longer, we know they need face-to-face help, which is available from the trainers or other helpful coworkers.

Contact with others can be built into your design.People talk about how this kind of training is a challenge for learners who like contact with other people. But this is something you can build in as part of your design. Offering a variety of activities is crucial for application within the workplace, so we’ll use multiple options and choices within the discovery exercises. Many of these can involve interpersonal contact. With the e-reader training, we might have an exercise where the learner needs to do an exercise with someone they know who owns an e-reader, or to go to Best Buy to get some hands on experience with devices. We’ll also have them buddy up with others on some of the exercises. Not only does this allow for contact but it also lets them see how to do something in a way they might not have done themselves.

Ultimately, for this to work, you have to have someone minding the store. It doesn’t even need to be a trainer—it can be a supervisor, a manager, or any of a library’s go-to people. There needs to be someone who will monitor and manage the process of the particular training. The program is about more than just the learners. You can’t just put it out there without someone being responsible for it.

What’s your ultimate goal with this approach?

...the competency level of everyone is raised.As I mentioned, staff is more confident about learning more after using this model. There’s the saying, a rising tide lifts all boats. Because of the way staff is demonstrating their learning to managers, supervisors and each other, the competency level of everyone is raised.

As we bring more of these trainings to staff, they’re becoming more responsible for their own learning, will ask for time to do it and will manage it more on their own. I can see that this would ultimately evolve into a system where staff is developing their own personal learning plans in a way that can be integrated into their performance plans and evaluations.


If you’re using the Blowers model to support different kinds of training, I’d love to hear from you in the comments. Let us all know what you’ve got in the works!

Mary Beth Faccioli

Mary Beth Faccioli, MLIS is the Instructional Design and Technology Senior Consultant at the Colorado State Library.

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Two-day online conference was a brain booster

I spent 7 hours a day for two days in an overly air-conditioned, windowless room and I emerged energized and refreshed! Trends in Library Training and Learning, the online conference resulting from the power partnership of WebJunction and the Learning Round Table, was stimulating and boundary-stretching, capturing and holding the attention of 500-700+ viewers per session.  The lineup of presenters was top-notch. The visuals were often stunning. The chat window was often so active, it was dizzying. Some participants have said it was the best online conference they had ever attended—so absorbing in fact that multi-tasking was set aside for the duration.

WebJunction staff (Jennifer, Sharon S, Betha) live-blogged all of the sessions.

T is for Training devoted today’s podcast (titled I forgot my underwear) to an enlightening (and funny) debrief from the perspective of presenters, attendees and organizers.

Thanks to the wonders of webinar technology, you can still savor the selection of presentations through the archived recordings.

Day ONE:

Day TWO:

Not only can you immerse yourself in the conference experience, you can organize a viewing party to watch the archives together. The viewing party guide and the session discussion questions will enrich the event.

Betha Gutsche

Betha Gutsche has been a virtual librarian ever since receiving her MLIS from the University of Washington Information School. Immersed in the online community of WebJunction, she has cultivated community connections through forums, live online events, and writing stories about the library community. She has delved into e-learning design, curriculum development, needs assessment, and all things connected to social learning in the online world. Betha is the editor-in-chief of the Competency Index for the Library Field. She is now the manager of Project Compass, a program working with public libraries to augment their service to communities impacted by tough times. Underneath it all, Betha is an artist and loves to raise awareness of visual literacy and introduce people to the power of image.

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E-learning Through the Alphabet

E-learning and e-learners, as ALA Learning colleague Mary Beth Faccioli noted in her own article late last week, are taking a variety of interesting directions.

We are seeing new models explored by those providing as well as engaging in what is variously referred to as e-learning, distance learning, online learning, computer-based learning, and other variations that could probably create a blog-length list. When we drill down a bit into specific variations on the theme, we’re also seeing forms of online learning for almost every letter of the alphabet: m-learning (learning via mobile devices) as well as what are only half-jokingly being referred to as t-learning (learning delivered via Twitter) and s-learning (learning delivered via Skype), for example.

The more we explore best practices and innovations in e-learning, the more we realize how much we still have to learn and absorb. And yet there is something basic that connects all of these various and varied options: delivery of learning at the moment of need combined with learners’ willingness to drive the learning process. Through synchronous and asynchronous offerings. In the form of blog pieces—like those published here at ALA Learning and imbedded with enough links to provide the equivalent of an entire well-planned lesson. Through online bibliographies which in themselves lead learners to a variety of resources on e-learning itself so they can explore those resources when they are ready to explore, not when someone else tells them they should. Through the formal online courses and workshops such as those provided through ALA TechSource and many other ecourse publishers and providers, as well as through podcasts such as Maurice Coleman’s continuing T is for Training series—the sort of offerings that can be enjoyed when they are first offered or revisited by individuals and groups accessing those lessons through online archives.

I’m not among those who believes e-learning will or even should replace face-to-face learning; I’m far more sympathetic to the many great trainer-teacher-learners who insist that e-learning is simply part of the much larger field in which we play—learning—and that the sort of either-or options foisted upon us by those who insist that any one sort of learning will replace all others are creating rather than removing barriers to our ability to offer and engage in effective learning options.

Much has been written about Personal Learning Environments—we’ve seen great pieces here on ALA Learning, and I still return to Michele Martin’s pieces on The Bamboo Project blog when I’m in need of a refresher course on the topic—and I believe the recognition of the importance of these personal learning environments is an important part of our e-learning toolkit.

For those who are trying to wrap their hands and minds around the entire concept, there’s a lot of comfort in the idea that e-learning is an expansive and fairly flexible learning medium. And it’s even more comforting to discover that through our colleagues, the postings at ALA Learning, and the numerous other resources we and our colleagues discover and share on an almost daily basis, we will never be short of resources. As long as we are willing to explore.

Paul Signorelli

Paul Signorelli is a writer, trainer, presenter, and consultant based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He works with clients to successfully facilitate the introduction of new technology into organizations; prepares and presents webinars and other online and onsite learning opportunities for a variety of clients; is actively involved in ALA and ASTD; continues to prepare articles for "American Libraries," the eLearning Guild's "Learning Solutions Magazine," and other publications; and co-wrote "Workplace Learning & Leadership" with Lori Reed for ALA editions. Paul can be reached at paul@paulsignorelli.com.

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A Model to Support Self-Directed Elearning

As trainers and instructional designers, many of us are becoming more and more involved with asynchronous, self-directed elearning. Some of us are designing courses ourselves for staff. Many more are directing staff to existing courses via WebJunction, or through providers like LE@D or the University of Wisconsin-Madison SLIS.

The Good and the Bad of Self-Directed Elearning

There are well-known advantages to self-directed elearning. These include:

  • reduced travel cost and time
  • can be taken most any time and any place with an Internet-connected device
  • cost effectiveness – courses are often reasonably priced relative to real-time training
  • standardization – all learners get the same information
  • learners can control their own experience, work at their own pace and repeat content as needed
  • learners have the freedom to explore and to fail without a roomful of peers and an instructor watching

These advantages are compelling and can lead organizations to blindly adopt self-directed elearning for staff development. But there are downsides for learners worth considering. The big ones include:

  • lack of motivation to complete courses or trouble managing time without start-and-end-date structure
  • learners feel isolated and miss the opportunity to share ideas, get clarification or have questions answered
  • it can be more of a challenge to transfer what’s learned to the real-world work environment

Moore’s Three Interactions

Moore's Three InteractionsWhen I think about learning and addressing disadvantages like these, I often come back to Moore’s Three Types of Interaction. Moore’s three interactions are:

  1. learner with content,
  2. learner with instructor or expert, and
  3. learner with learner.

This is a simple framework that can be applied whenever we want to maximize learning.

“Learner with content” interaction is what we typically think about when we consider education—reading a text, listening to a lecture. This is the common interaction in a self-directed elearning course.

“Learner with expert” interactions go beyond the dump of information typically associated with a lecture or the standard click-and-read elearning course. Learner-expert interactions are important for clarification of concepts and providing alternative explanations for different learners with different styles and levels of understanding. They also provide essential guidance with applying what’s learned to the real world.

“Learner with learner” interactions are important for learners to test and synthesize their ideas among peers. Learner-learner interactions are central to many learning theories and pedagogies (see social constructivism, communities of practice, problem-based learning, team-based learning and authentic learning as examples). As with learner-expert interactions, learner-learner interactions are often lacking in self-directed elearning experiences.

Finding A Way to Blend All Three

How can we help to blend in all types of interaction when we’re offering asynchronous, self-directed elearning at our libraries, and address the known disadvantages?

At the Colorado State Library, we developed a straightforward model for libraries implementing this kind of learning that blends all interactions. The model includes considerations and actions for both learners and their managers. The full model is available as a handout: Strategies for Online Learning Success.

Strategies for Online Learning Success

The model starts with questions to ask during a planning stage, where the learner and manager closely consider the needs of the organization and the learner, and look in advance at how the learning will be applied. The model goes on with suggestions for making a commitment to learning, through scheduling, clarifying expectations, and defining what success looks like.

Spending time in these early phases works to ensure the learning is relevant to the learner and to the organization, is being taken at the appropriate time, and is supported with time and scheduling. These phases begin to provide structure and support for the learner-content interaction even before the coursework begins.

The model then offers further structure to support the learner while consuming the course content. The bulk of the learner-content interaction takes place here. Learner-expert interactions also begin, with the manager mentoring on course content and assessing the learning.

Both learner-expert and learner-learner interactions are addressed in the last phases of application and sharing. Here the learner is coached in applying the material to the workplace by the manager. The learner goes on to relate with peers by sharing the course content and its application in brown bags, through tip sheets and more.

This model can be implemented or repurposed in your own environment to provide much needed structure to self-directed elearning and the necessary interactions that ensure deeper learning and successful application to the workplace.

There are certainly many other ways provide a blend of interaction to support self-directed elearning for staff. How are you supporting your staff with self-directed elearning? Are you allowing for learner-expert and learner-learner interactions? Please share your ideas, approaches, successes and failures in the comments.

Mary Beth Faccioli

Mary Beth Faccioli, MLIS is the Instructional Design and Technology Senior Consultant at the Colorado State Library.

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Spring CLO Symposium: Virtual Edition

CLO Virtual Symposium 2011 LogoI’m always a fan of free stuff (and learning from the big guys in enterprise training) so I thought I’d share that Chief Learning Officer magazine is offering an online version of their Spring Symposium on April 26th & 27th, 2011. Titled Learning Evolution: Alignment, Agility and Adaptability, there are several levels of registration, the free version includes all of these events:

  • ALL Workshops in Salon One, with a few titles below:
    • The Great Divide: Adapting and Aligning L&D Initiatives to Meet Worker Skill Realities
    • Learning at the Speed of Need
    • Adaptive Learning Design Principles and Best Practices
    • Accelerate Learning and Drive Behavior Through Social Networks and Informal Learning
    • Virtual Learning Environments: Trends & Insights
    • Creating an Adaptive and Innovative Learning Environment
    • Using Measurement to Improve Outcomes
    • Great Webinars: Crossing the Chasm from Classroom Training to High-Performance Virtual Delivery
  • Welcome Address from president and editor in chief, Norm Kamikow
  • Opening Keynote from Bill Jensen and Josh Klein, authors of Hacking Work: Breaking Stupid Rules for Smart Results
  • Access to the Expo Hall
  • Networking Lounge
  • Resource Center

Let me know if you’re attending, we can hit the backchannels together too!

Marianne Lenox

As the Staff Training & Volunteer Coordinator for the Huntsville - Madison County Public Library in Alabama, Marianne is responsible for planning, directing, maintaining and implementing a comprehensive staff training and volunteer program for her library. She consistently strives to provide learning opportunities, professional information and technical training to ensure both better library service and the professional development of the Library’s staff and volunteers.

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A Virtual Orientation Program—“one great webbie!”

Quoting one attendee, it was indeed a “great webbie” about the virtual orientation program that Baltimore County Public Library (BCPL) has created to onboard its new staff and volunteers. This webinar, jointly sponsored by WebJunction and the Learning Round Table, was another project outcome of LearnRT’s dynamic Emerging Leader Group N. They identified the topic and connected the presenters with the WebJunction webinar production staff.

Another attendee raved,
the most useful, informative webinar I’ve ever attended!

The superlatives are well deserved for the BCPL team. Even though you missed the live event, you can get plenty of the substance by watching the archive. Once you’ve launched the archive, listen to the first half to learn about the planning and design processes for the virtual orientation experience. The team’s deliberative and thoughtful approach is clearly reflected in the final product (even if you secretly wish they had chosen the vending machine interface).

If you’re in a hurry to see the real thing, skip down to the “App/Desktop Share Start” item in the Table of Contents window on the right. Although the actual site is part of the BCPL intranet, so not available to the public, the live tour gives you the flavor and range of ideas and strategies incorporated for orientation.

The landing page links to the five main sections, starting with “What to Expect”—an introduction to how to navigate through and use the functions of the site. Throughout the site, there is a creative combination of media that avoids over-reliance on high-tech. There are some embedded videos, but there are also more low-tech approaches of voice recorded over still photos or a photo slide show with explanatory text below. And when a simple text document is the most effective way to convey the information, that’s what you get.

The final section is “What’s Next” for the new staff member. It includes links to training opportunities and the library training calendar, an interactive quiz on the staff handbook with immediate feedback, and a list of “15 ways to shine as a new staff member.”

The 224 people who attended this webinar seemed to be itching to get back to their libraries to put some of these ideas to work. It’s likely you’ll feel the same way. Thanks Emerging Leader Group N! Thanks Learning Roundtable and WebJunction!

Betha Gutsche

Betha Gutsche has been a virtual librarian ever since receiving her MLIS from the University of Washington Information School. Immersed in the online community of WebJunction, she has cultivated community connections through forums, live online events, and writing stories about the library community. She has delved into e-learning design, curriculum development, needs assessment, and all things connected to social learning in the online world. Betha is the editor-in-chief of the Competency Index for the Library Field. She is now the manager of Project Compass, a program working with public libraries to augment their service to communities impacted by tough times. Underneath it all, Betha is an artist and loves to raise awareness of visual literacy and introduce people to the power of image.

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OverDrive’s Training Month

This is for those of you in libraries that offer OverDrive digital media for checkout to your patrons.  Here at MPOW, I am offering people the ability to come to the main System office to watch the Webinars together in a conference room on a large screen TV.  This is helpful for those who don’t have a dedicated computer they can use to join the Webinars.  It will also generate some useful discussion before and after the Webinars.  These will also count towards continuing education credit hours for anyone who attends.  I attended these last year and found them to be very good.  This is just another way to make less work for a single trainer and to utilize e-learning.

OverDrive’s Training Month.
September 2010.

Free online courses for library staff, beginner to advanced

Register now!
TM 2010 header

OverDrive’s Training Month is an educational and fun program to increase staff knowledge and help maximize circulation of your OverDrive ‘Virtual Branch’.

Registration is now open. To guarantee the best selection of available dates and times, sign up now.

Sessions will be offered online throughout September with open enrollment for individuals and groups. Contests and prizes are included.

NEW for 2010: In response to participant feedback, audio for Training Month sessions will be provided via speakers/headphones on your computer.  A phone connection is NOT required.

The curriculum includes courses covering each aspect of your OverDrive service:

  1. Collection Checklist
    With OverDrive’s collection checklist, you’ll be quickly up to speed with online ordering.  Best of all, you’ll learn how to attract users to your Virtual Branch website by creating an exciting and easy to maintain collection.
  2. Browse, Check Out, and Download!
    Join us as we demonstrate how to browse, check out, and download titles from a library’s Virtual Branch website.  At the end of this course, staff should feel comfortable answering basic questions about your OverDrive service.
  3. Patron Assistance
    We’ll help take your understanding of your OverDrive service to the next level so you can share your knowledge through support and training. We’ll review frequently asked questions, support tips, and online help resources.
  4. Community Outreach
    In this session, we’ll share creative, easy, and cost-effective ideas for introducing new patrons to your OverDrive service.  We’ll also feature prize winners from this year’s ‘Outreach Program’ contest.
  5. Real-Time Reports
    We’ll showcase reports which best track circulation, new patrons, site traffic, and popular titles. Your team can then evaluate how your Virtual Branch is doing, and chart a path to future success.
  6. Mobile Update
    In this session, you will be introduced to new mobile access options for users.  Devices highlighted include iPhone®, BlackBerry®, Android™, and more. We’ll also preview upcoming mobile features.

More than 7,500 librarians participated in Training Month 2009 and four libraries were the lucky winners of OverDrive’s Training Month award packages. Don’t miss out in 2010!

Stephanie Zimmerman

Stephanie Zimmerman is the Training Coordinator for the Library System of Lancaster County (Pennsylvania), a federated system with 14 member libraries, three branches and a bookmobile, which serves 490,562 residents. She designs and implements technology and development training and consulting to the member libraries. This includes training on Innovative’s Millennium Integrated Library System, Microsoft Office Applications, emerging technologies (i.e. social media) and various other areas. Her goal is to remove the fear of technology and help others to realize the amazing possibilities it provides. Teaching others to do things for themselves and see their excitement when they break through their barriers is her greatest reward. Stephanie has been a software trainer for 15 years. Her past employment involved training on federal and county government applications. She also worked for a private industry marketing company where she traveled across the country showing manufacturers and retailers in the consumer packaged goods industry how to use geodemographic targeting software. Always wanting to help others, Stephanie graduated from Millersville University (in Pennsylvania) cum laude with a BA in Social Work. She was also a student in the Computer Information Systems program at Harrisburg Area Community College. She is a member of ASTD (American Society of Training and Development). She is also a regular contributor to the T is for Training podcast which focuses on training in libraries. She was a trainer for WebJunction’s Spanish Language Outreach project and has done training for Commonwealth Libraries. She is grateful to have landed in the world of libraries. When she began her current job in January of 2004, there were no other library trainers in her immediate area. She turned to the social web to begin networking with other library trainers across the world and immediately realized her passion for social networking and social media. All of her continuing education has been done through these networks and she can’t help but push others to discover the immense opportunities available through online collaboration. Stephanie lives in Lancaster, Pennsylvania with her family which includes husband, Bill (a self-employed stay-at-home-dad) and two children (ages 2 and 4 months). When she’s not being Mommy, or working, you’ll most likely find her singing. Stephanie can be reached at szimmerman[at]lancasterlibraries.org.

ALA 2010 Training Showcase On YouTube

Howdy from ALA 2010.

It is hot and humid. Really hot and humid. If you are attending ALA and missed the Training Showcase to take a dip in your hotel pool, I understand.  So if you were otherwise engaged in cooling off activities or were unable to make your way here to Washington DC, do not fret.

Each of the exhibitors has a short video giving their “elevator speech” about why they were at the Training Showcase and what they have to offer to the LearnRT community.

There are also a few short Learning RoundTable “recruitment’ videos by some ALA Learning members present at the Showcase.

Here is Stacy as an excellent example of the brief but effective videos. You can find the rest bu clicking the playlist links above.  I hope these videos give you a flavor of the great Learning RoundTable ALA 2010 Training Showcase.

Maurice Coleman

Maurice Coleman, has been Technical Trainer at Harford County (MD) Public Library in North Eastern Maryland for the last 7 years. He has 20 years of experience training all ages how to sensibly use technology, computer hardware and software. He has also trained on effective technology planning and deployment, social media skills, nonprofit organizational development and fundraising, community organizing and presentation skills. He has presented at numerous conferences on topics such as digital personal branding, technology implementation, presentation and training skills, community development and effectively using social media. He hosts the library training podcast T is for Training and writes for the American Library Association’s LearnRT blog ALALearning. For his work he was named a 2010 Library Journal Mover and Shaker and received the Citizens for Maryland Libraries Davis McCarn Technology Award. You can find him on twitter @baldgeekinmd

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Free Web Seminar – Building An Online Community In Your State

Tomorrow, Thursday June 10th, ALA Learning writer Maurice Coleman, along with Nini Beegen, Maryland Online Learning Coordinator, Maryland State Department of Education, Division of Library and Development Services are presenting a web seminar tomorrow at 1 pm eastern time for WebJunction about Building An Online Community In Your State.

Click here to register for this free web seminar.

I hope to see you all tomorrow.

Maurice Coleman

Maurice Coleman, has been Technical Trainer at Harford County (MD) Public Library in North Eastern Maryland for the last 7 years. He has 20 years of experience training all ages how to sensibly use technology, computer hardware and software. He has also trained on effective technology planning and deployment, social media skills, nonprofit organizational development and fundraising, community organizing and presentation skills. He has presented at numerous conferences on topics such as digital personal branding, technology implementation, presentation and training skills, community development and effectively using social media. He hosts the library training podcast T is for Training and writes for the American Library Association’s LearnRT blog ALALearning. For his work he was named a 2010 Library Journal Mover and Shaker and received the Citizens for Maryland Libraries Davis McCarn Technology Award. You can find him on twitter @baldgeekinmd

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Project Runway: 5 lessons for training and design

I recently got hooked on Project Runway, the reality show in which aspiring fashion designers compete to create new designs within significant restrictions on time, materials, and theme. I’m not a fan of reality shows nor am I a fashionista, but I find it fascinating to watch the participants’ responses to working creatively under intense pressure. I see some application to training and instructional design.

1. Mind the scope
The Project Runway participants perform under grueling time constraints. They hear about the theme of the week, make some quick sketches, go shopping with specified budget and time limits, start fabricating, fit their models, and polish the garments into readiness for the runway—all within a 15-hour day, followed by a 4-hour stint. It is critically important for them to gauge their designs to what can effectively be accomplished in that relentless schedule. Awareness of the realistic scope of a project is essential. In episode 6 of this season, Amy launched into an ambitious effort to create a pair of pants out of multi-layered, overlapping petals of fabric. She miscalculated the scope of the effort needed to pull it off successfully and she ended up being smacked down by the judges. Instructional designers and trainers also need to be mindful of scope. Although they may have more time to create training modules, the time constraint is in the delivery of the learning. It is tempting to cram too much into a lesson, to overload the learner and defeat the learning. Know your parameters and design accordingly.

2. Failure is okay …to a point
On Project Runway, designers are encouraged to take risks. Those who play it safe or stick to reliable formulas are not likely to arouse the judges’ admiration and votes. In many organizations, there is increasing attention to the productive aspects of risk-taking and failure. All this is good. However, there should be self-check points along the path of risk. When Jonathan’s colleagues were referring to one of his dresses as an explosion in a toilet paper factory, it was time for him to stop and seriously appraise his direction instead of plunging blindly ahead (episode 6). When Amy worried about the unruliness of her hair-filled, cowl-necked dress, it would have been a good move to just cut it off and rethink her expression of the concept (episode 8). Risk-taking stretches designers and trainers in new directions, but if those directions are not productive, know when it’s time to pull out and start over.

3. Limitation is liberating
In my favorite episode of this season (#7), the crew headed to the hardware store to buy all of their materials. As usual, they had a limited budget and time in which to make purchases. This combination of constraints produced some of the most impressive fashion creations I’ve seen on the show. Jay fabricated a stunning haute couture outfit out of black plastic garbage bags and blue painters tape. Mila sliced up black and white plastic paint tray liners into an amazing dress that totally belied the humble materials. By contrast, a later design challenge that was conceptually wide open, asking for fashions evoking earth, air, fire, or earth, yielded the least interesting garments. It’s tempting to seek out ever more sophisticated design tools to deliver effective training, but it’s a good exercise to see what you can accomplish with humble materials and simple techniques.

4. No prima donnas
Episode 9 paired the remaining eight designers in teams, forcing these highly individualist design sensibilities to work collaboratively. Jay, who has displayed superstar qualities in design and craftsmanahip, bombed seriously when he had to work with Mila. The animosity between the two of them was right on the surface. Mila was able to keep cool and focused but Jay stumbled badly. He was not able to manage his emotions and concentrate on the outcomes. Not only was his design poorly conceived, it was poorly crafted—a setback for the man who had produced that brilliant garbage bag outfit. There’s more room for prima donna behavior in the fashion world than there is in the training world. In training, collaboration is common. Even for those trainers who work solo, there is always team-building with your learners. Excellent training design and delivery is underwritten by those soft skills that enable good communication and teamwork.

5. Be unruffled
I am always impressed at the calm and confidence of the designers as they watch the models walk the runway in their creations. They speak with assurance about the concept and the technical effort they had put into the fashions, even if they are about to be cast out of the competition. In training, it’s the learners who are the ultimate judges. Go before them with confidence, take critiques in stride, and take your lessons learned back to the drawing board for the next round.

Betha Gutsche

Betha Gutsche has been a virtual librarian ever since receiving her MLIS from the University of Washington Information School. Immersed in the online community of WebJunction, she has cultivated community connections through forums, live online events, and writing stories about the library community. She has delved into e-learning design, curriculum development, needs assessment, and all things connected to social learning in the online world. Betha is the editor-in-chief of the Competency Index for the Library Field. She is now the manager of Project Compass, a program working with public libraries to augment their service to communities impacted by tough times. Underneath it all, Betha is an artist and loves to raise awareness of visual literacy and introduce people to the power of image.

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